Племінні гнізда поселень скіфів-землеробів Лівобережної України

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.2(83).2022.258515

Ключові слова:

слов’яни, племінні гнізда поселень, скіфи-землероби, Лівобережна Україна

Анотація

У ХХ ст. П. Третяков, Б. Тимощук, І. Фроянов, В. Мавродін та ін. обґрунтовано розглядали гнізда поселень як залишки структури союзів племен, названих у давньоруських літописах. Археологічні дослідження поселень та городищ VII–ІІІ ст. до н. е. на території України за останні сто років створили можливості для подальших соціальних досліджень слов’ян. За топографічну основу пошуку гнізд поселень слов’янських родів і племен можна, за словами Б. Рибакова, «взяти ту стійку територію, яка уже тричі, на трьох хронологічних зрізах, виявляла однаковість своїх основних контурів, ту, яку вже неодноразово називали батьківщиною праслов’янських племен». Дослідження соціальної структури племен скіфів-землеробів, які із Правобережжя поширилися на території Лівобережної України, ми можемо розпочати з нанесення поселень землеробів у басейнах річок Ворскли, Сули, Псла, Сейму та Сіверського Дінця на сучасні карти масштабу 1:250 000. Подальше картографування поселень скіфів-орачів в ареалі Правобережної України та неврів у Верхньому Подніпров’ї створюватиме перспективу географічних, соціальних і лінгвістичних досліджень та виявлення характерних рис етногенезу слов’ян-українців від літописних племен до доби заліза, бронзи та міді.

Біографія автора

Олексій Трачук, Науково-дослідний інститут українознавства

кандидат історичних наук, старший науковий співробітник відділу соціокультурної антропології НДІУ

Посилання

Alikhova, A (1962). Ancient Settlements of the Kursk Seym Area. Materials and Research on Archaeology of the USSR. (113), pp. 86–104. [in Rus.]

Artamonov, M. (1969). Ethnos and Archaeology. Abstracts of reports at the Theoretical Seminar. LOIA AN SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 5–8. [in Rus.]

Archaeology of the Ukrainian SSR (1971). 3 vols. Kyiv, Vol. 1. 502 p. [in Ukr.]

Baran, V. (2000). Slavs in the Second Half of the first millennium AD. Ancient History of Ukraine. Kyiv, Vol. 3, pp. 61–104. [in Ukr.]

Baran, V., Baran, Ya., FIHURNYI, Yu., comp., (2011). In Search of Sources of the Ukrainian People: Selected Scientific Works. Kyiv, NRIUS, 800 p. [in Ukr.]

Berezanskaia, S. (1982). Northern Ukraine in the Bronze Age. Kyiv, 212 p. [in Ukr.]

Berezanska, S., Otroshchen­ko, V. (1997). Social System. Ancient History of Ukraine. Kyiv. Vol. 1, pp. 384–529. [in Ukr.]

Bessonova, S. (1998). The Culture of the Population of the Northern Black Sea Region during the Scythian period. Ancient History of Ukraine. Kyiv. Vol. 2, pp. 128–153. [in Ukr.]

Bessonova, S. (1998). Population of the Forest-Steppe Strip of the Northern Black Sea Coast. Ancient History of Ukraine. Kyiv. Vol. 2, pp. 81–107. [in Ukr.]

Blavatskiy, V. (1954). Essays on Military Affairs in the Ancient States of the Northern Black Sea Coast. Moscow, 164 p. [in Rus.]

Boiko, Yu. (1986). Social Composition of the Population of the Vorskla River Basin in Scythian Times (the 7th–3rd Centuries BC). [Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Sciences degree in History]. Kharkiv, 20 p. [in Ukr.]

HAVRYSHCH, P. (1992). Some Questions of the Early History of the Population of the Middle Reaches of the Psalter in Scythian Times. Cimmerians and Scythians. Melitopol, pp. 24–26. [in Ukr.]

Gening, V. (1970). Ethnic Process in Antiquity. Sverdlovsk, 127 p. [in Rus.]

Gimbutas, M. (2004). Slavs. Sons of Perun. Moscow, 302 p. [in Rus.]

Gurina, N. (1967). On the Question of Ethnocultural Areas of the Forest and Forest-Steppe Zone of the European part of the USSR in the Neolithic Era. The 8th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnographic Sciences. Moscow, pp. 86-92. [in Rus.]

Ilinskaya, V. (1977). Can Velsk Settlement Be the City of Gelon. Scythians and Sarmatians. Kyiv, pp. 73–95. [in Rus.]

Ilinskaya, V., Terenozhkin, A. (1983). Scythia in the 7th–4th Centuries BC. Kyiv, 377 p. [in Rus.]

a. Ilinskaya, V., Terenozhkin, A. (1986). Scythia. Archaeology of the Ukrainian SSR: 3 Vols. Kyiv. Vol. 2, pp. 43–134. [in Ukr.]

Illinska, V. (1971). Scythian Period in the Dnieper Forest-Steppe Left Bank. [Abstract of thesis for Doctor of Sciences degree in History]. Kyiv, 56 p. [in Ukr.]

Illinska, V. (1965). Basivske Settlement. Archaeology. Vol. 18, pp. 48–76. [in Ukr.]

Illinska, V. (1966). On the Origin and Ethnic Ties of the Tribes of the Scythian Culture of the Posul-Donetsk Forest-Steppe. Archaeology, Vol. 20, pp. 152–171. [in Ukr.]

Illinska, V. (1949), Exploration of Scythian Monuments in Posulli. AP, Vol. 3, pp. 139–147. [in Ukr.]

Kovpanenko, H. (1967). Tribes of Scythian Times in Vorskla. Kyiv, 188 p. [in Ukr.]

Kosmina, T., Mironov, V., Naulko, V. (1987). Ukrainians. Ethnography of the Eastern Slavs. Essays on Traditional Culture. Moscow, pp. 101–186. [in Rus.]

Kruts, V. (1997). The world of farmers. Ancient History of Ukraine in Three Volumes. Kyiv. Vol.1, pp. 234–273. [in Ukr.]

Kuchera, M. (1999). Historical Geography of East Slavic Tribes Between the San and the Dnieper according to the Settlements of the 8th–10th Centuries. Ethnocultural processes in South-Eastern Europe in the First Millennium BC. Kyiv; Lviv, pp. 106–114. [in Ukr.]

Liberov, P. (1962). Monuments of Scythian Times in the Basin of the Seversky Donets. Materials and Research on the Archaeology of the USSR, (113), pp. 15–67. [in Rus.]

Liapushkin, I. (1961). Dnieper Forest-Steppe Left Bank in the Iron Age. Materials and Research on the Archeology of the USSR, (104), 382 p. [in Rus.]

a. Mavrodin, V., Froyanov, I. (1978). On the Social Structure of the Eastern Slavs of the 8th–9th Centuries in the Light of Archaeological Evidence. Problems of Archaeology: Col. Art. in Memory of Prof. M. I. Artamonova. Leningrad, (2), pp. 125–132. [in Rus.]

Maximov, Ye. (1982). Zarubinets Culture in the Ukrainian SSR. Kyiv, 183 p. [in Ukr.]

Medvedev, A. (1997). Early Iron Age of the Forest-Steppe Podonia (Archaeology and Ethnocultural History): [Abstract of thesis for Doctor of Sciences in History]. Moscow, 32 p. [in Rus.]

Mozolevskyi, B. (2013). Ethnic Geography of Scythia. Kyiv, 168 p. [in Ukr.]

Morgan, L. (1934). Ancient Society or the Study of the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization. Leningrad, 350 p. [in Rus.]

Moruzhenko, A. (1989). Historical and Cultural Community of Forest-Steppe Tribes between the Dnieper and Don Rivers in Scythian Times. Soviet Archaeology, (4), pp. 25–40. [in Rus.]

Motsia, O. (2007). Southern “Russian Land”. Kyiv, 264 p. [in Ukr.]

Niederle, L. (1956). Slavic Antiquities. Moscow, 451 p. [in Rus.]

Passek, T. (1949). Periodization of Tripoli Settlements. MIA, Vol. 10. Moscow-Leningrad, 248 p. [in Rus.]

Pershits, A., Mongait, A., AlekseYev, V. (1974). History of Primitive Society. Moscow, 223 p. [in Rus.]

Petrenko, V. (1989). Local Groups of Scythian Culture Forest-Steppes of Eastern Europe: Steppes of the Eurasian Part of the USSR in the Scythian-Sarmatian Time. Archaeology of the USSR. Moscow, pp. 67–80. [in Rus.]

а. Petrov, V. (1972). Ethnogenesis of Slavs. Sources, Stages of Development and Issues. Kyiv, 214 p. [in Ukr.]

Radziyevskaya, V. (1992). The Main Results of the Excavations of the Kolomak Settlement. History and Archaeology of Sloboda Ukraine. Kharkov, pp. 177–179. [in Ukr.]

Rybakov, B. (1978). Historical Destinies of the Proto-Slavs. History, Culture, Ethnography, and Folklore of the Slavic Peoples. Moscow, pp. 182–196. [in Rus.]

Rybakov, B. (2002). Paganism of the Ancient Slavs. Moscow, 592 p. [in Rus.]

Rybakov, B. (1979). Herodotus’ Scythia. Moscow, 247 p. [in Rus.]

Skoryi, S. (1998). Population of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine during the Cimmerian Period (10th – Beginning of the 7th Century BC). Ancient History of Ukraine. Kyiv. Vol. 2, pp. 21–33. [in Ukr.]

Smirnova, G. (1990). Cultural and Historical Processes in the Middle Dniester Basin in the Late 2nd – First Half of the 1st Millennium BC. [Thesis of Doctor of Sciences degree in History]. Kyiv, 41 p. [in Ukr.]

Terenozhkin, A. (1961). Pre-Scythian Period on the Dnieper Right Bank. Kyiv, 248 p. [in Ukr.]

Terpilovskiy, P. (2001–2002). Some Debatable Problems of Archaeology and History of the Early Slavs. STRATUMplus, (5). St. Petersburg-Chisinau-Odessa-Bucharest, pp. 420–430. [in Mold.]

Timoshchuk, B. (1990). East Slavic Community in the 6th–10th Centuries. AD. Moscow, 185 p. [in Rus.]

Trachuk, O. (2019). Tribe and Tribal System of the Eastern Slavs. Crafts and Trades of Polissia Zone. Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference. Malyn, pp. 41–58. [in Ukr.]

Trachuk, O. (2021). Who Burned Trypillia Steppe Herders or Forest-Steppe Farmers? Ukrainoznavstvo (Ukrainian Studies), (3), pp. 48–71. [in Ukr.]

Trachuk, O. (2017). Ferrous Metallurgy in the Socio-Economic Life of the Eastern Slavs in Ukraine (second half of the 5th–10th Centuries). Kyiv, 308 p. [in Ukr.]

Trachuk, O. (2016). Gender and Tribal System of the Eastern Slavs. Scientific Notes on Ukrainian History: Col. Scientific Articles. Vol. 39. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, pp. 3–11. [in Ukr.]

a. Tretyakov, P. (1953). East Slavic Tribes. 2nd ed. Moscow. 312 p. [in Rus.]

b Tretyakov, P. (1974). Antiquities of the Second and Third Quarters of the 1st Millennium AD in the Upper and Middle Desna Ares. Early Medieval East Slavic Antiquities. Leningrad, pp. 40–118. [in Rus.]

Filiuk, O. (2012). Extraction of Iron in the Southern Rus Lands of the 9th–13th Centuries. Kyiv, 304 p. [in Ukr.]

Shramko, B. (1957), Scythian Settlement near the Village of Caravan in Kharkiv Region. KSIA AN USSR, Vol. 7, pp. 60-61. [in Ukr.]

Shramko, B. (1962). Antiquities of the Seversky Donets. Kharkiv, 404 p. [in Ukr.]

Shramko, B. (1956). Mound and Settlement near Zirkuny Village. KSIIMK, Vol. 63, pp. 56-108. [in Rus.]

Shramko, B. (1966). New Data on the Economy of the Scythian Era. Bulletin of KSU, (17), pp. 73–82. [in Rus.]

Shramko, B. (1964). Scythian Settlement near Shovkova Station. Archaeology. Vol. 16, pp. 181–190. [in Ukr.]

Shramko, B. (1962). Settlement of Scythian Times in the Basin of the Donets. Archaeology. Vol. 14, pp.135–155. [in Ukr.]

Shramko, B., Fomin, L., Soln­tsev, L. (1977). The Initial Stage of Iron Processing in Eastern Europe (pre-Scythian period). Soviet archaeology, (1), pp. 30–74. [in Rus.]

Shramko, B. (1987). Bielske Settlement of the Scythian Era (the City of Helon). Kyiv, 182 p. [in Ukr.]

[Online] Available at: uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ monuments of archeology of Valkivsk District. [in Ukr.]

##submission.downloads##

Опубліковано

2022-07-24

Номер

Розділ

Історичні студії